President of Russia Totally Explained

Everything about President Of Russia totally explained

The President of Russia or the President of the Russian Federation, ) (before December 25 1991: ) is the Head of State, Supreme Commander-in-Chief and highest office within the Government of Russia. Executive power is split between the President and the Prime Minister, who is the Head of Government.

History of office

The office was instituted as the President of the RSFSR by 3rd Special Congress of People's Deputies of RSFSR on April 4 1991. The same law introduced the office of the Vice-president of the RSFSR as well. According to the 1991 law the President and the Vice-president are to be elected together by a direct popular vote for a five-year term.
   The first and only President and Vice-President of the RSFSR were Boris Yeltsin and Aleksandr Rutskoy. They were elected on June 12 1991 and came into power on July 10. Since December 25 1991 with reorganization of the RSFSR into independent Russian Federation they became the first President and Vice-President of the Russian Federation.
   During the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 the Vice-president Rutskoy was acting "in opposition" and from 22 September 1993 until 4 October 1993 had proclaimed himself as the President. The new (and current) Constitution of the Russian Federation (accepted in 1993 after crisis) has no longer contained the office of Vice-president and decreased term till four years.
   Yeltsin was reelected for second term in second voting on July 3 1996 (first voting was on June 16) and inaugurated on August 9.
   The second President of Russia was Vladimir Putin - he was elected for first term on March 26 2000 (inaugurated on May 7) and reelected for second term on March 14 2004 (inaugurated on May 7 as well).
   The third and current President of Russia is Dmitry Medvedev - he was elected on 2 March 2008 and inaugurated on May 7.

Requirements to hold office

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, a person willing to run for presidency has to be a citizen of Russia not younger than 35, who has permanently resided in the Russian Federation for not less than 10 years.
The Constitution of Russia also restricts the period during which a person can hold the office of the President to two consecutive terms. There is no limit to total terms that a President may be served, just a limit on successive terms.

Rights and duties

The President shall be the head of state and the guarantor of the Constitution and of civil and human rights and liberties. He shall take measures to protect the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, its independence and integrity, and to ensure the concerted functioning and interaction of all bodies of state power.

The President shall define the basic domestic policy guidelines of the state.

The President shall define the basic foreign policy guidelines of the state.

The President shall be the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

The President shall resolve issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation, award state decorations, and grant pardons. The president's rights and duties are defined in the chapter 4 of the Constitution. and modified by decree No. 832 from May 6, 2000. In the new decree the special copy of the Constitution was removed as the third symbol of the Russian Presidency; the other two symbols remained intact because they were and are regulated by separate decrees. Nonetheless, the special copy of the Constitution still exists and serves for inauguration purposes only without being officially presented as a symbol of the Russian Presidency.

Oath of Office

Each person who has been elected to this office takes this oath during their inauguration:
Residences The primary working President's residence is the Senate building (also known as 1st building) in the Moscow Kremlin complex. Also the President can use the Great Kremlin Palace (the ceremonial residence) and so called 14th building.

Rus, Zavidovo, Tver Oblast

Congress palace or Constantine's palace complex, Strelnya, Leningrad Oblast, reconstructed for 300th Saint-Petersburg anniversary

Bocharov Ruchey, Sochi

Shuyskaya Chupa at a distance of 25 km from Petrozavodsk, Karelia

Uzhin at a distance of 20 km from Valday, Novgorod Oblast

Volzhskiy Utyos sanatorium on Kuybyshev Reservoir shore

Tantal tourist centre (lit. Tantalum) on Volga bank, at a distance of 25 km from Saratov

Sosny (lit. pines) on Yenisei bank, near Krasnoyarsk

Angarskie hutora at a distance of 47 km from Irkutsk

Maly istok inside Ekaterineburg forestry

Political affiliation

Though technically the President of Russia may be a member of a political party, traditionally the President is Nonpartisan and without political affiliation. He does support a specific party during parliamentary elections in order to promote his agendas and goals. He tends to be above the political spectrum and to act as a statesmen, who reconcile and balance between the various political groups while not identifying with any one of them particularly.

Transport

The land transport services for the Russian President is provided by the Special Purpose Garage (SPG). The SPG is a unit within the Federal Protective Service.

Limousines

Escort cars

Mercedes (including G-Wagens)
Chevrolet

Honorary escort (motorcycles)

The avia transport services for the President is provided by airline company Rossiya.

Airplanes Long distance flight

Il-96-300 (long-range) - main President's aircraft
Il-62M (long-range)
Tu-154 (medium-range)
Yak-40 (short-range)

Helicopters

Mi-8

The President's aircraft use the same color scheme as standard Rossiya aircraft, except for the use of the Russian coat of arms or the Presidential Standard on the empennage instead flag of Russia.

Further Information

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